上海博物馆专题
Shanghai Museum Special
杨飞,2006年8月
如果你在上海只有一天时间那就去走走外滩,如果你有48小时的话,上海博物馆是一定要去的。这个地方太爽了。此馆原建于1952年,1994年耗资7亿元重建,从外形来看很像一个超级大鼎,气势磅礴,是上海的标志性建筑之一。
我想上海博物馆应该是上海最文化的地方了。谁说上海只适合赚钱?这里同样有文化气息。What is 文化, by the way?
我也不知道,这只是我的感觉。在很多情况下,文化是用钱来购买的。现在中国有钱了,外汇储备多得发愁,上海尤其富得流油,掏出几十个亿去世界各地搜罗古玩,将来一定能弄个比罗浮宫和大英博物馆牛B很多倍的超级博物馆来。
馆内巨大无比,展品多达12万件,从青铜器,古瓷器,玉器,到中国画书法等等无所不包,件件让我掉口水。好东西太多我就不一一说了,单说这件1994年上海青浦县出土的灰陶盉,此其貌不扬的宝贝看起来丑,可它是上海博物馆藏品中最古老的之一,属菘泽文化时期,约公元前3800-3200年。上海在1840年鸦片战争时还只是一个渔村,很多人说上海这个地方没什么历史,也没什么文化,看了这件宝贝,嗯,这些贬低上海文化的人可以自己掌嘴了。
菘泽文化灰陶盉。约公元前3800-3200年. 上海青浦县1994年出土
Gray pottery He (wine vessel). Song-ze culture, A.D.3800-3200, unearthed in 1994 @ Qing-pu county, Shanghai. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AK.
如果你比较爱好摄影,估计你在上海博物馆会逗留一整天。2006年8月2日上午10点到下午5点我从一楼到四楼,各个展厅不停的狂奔,走马观花而已。根本就没有时间仔细欣赏,我的心思都放在寻找那些拍出来会比较漂亮的展品了。很多精品虽然眼睛看上去也很漂亮,可是拍出来不会漂亮,我就没看了。人的眼睛对光线的宽容度很大,照相机不管是胶卷还是数码,都差多了。博物馆的现场光都是点射灯,明暗对比太强烈。我需要寻找那些光照比较均匀的photographicable
items.
博物馆里面可以随便拍照但不可以用闪光灯和三角架。展品除了某些不够珍贵的石雕以外都在玻璃柜子里,反光很严重,要拍好是很困难的,需要细心寻找角度。还有就是不要穿浅色衣服,白色衣服反光严重。我的相机重达两公斤,和一哑铃相当,拍摄几百张下来,接下来两天手腕都很酸疼。这些片子都是用佳能
Canon EF28-135IS一个镜头,大多数使用ISO800到1600高感光度,全部为现场光, on available
light. 个别使用了中灰渐变滤色镜。
我的上海博物馆专题共有图片72张:
上海博物馆。原建于1952年,1994年耗资7亿元重建。此建筑从外形来看很像一个超级大鼎,气势磅礴,是上海的标志性建筑之一
Shanghai Museum building. Originally built in 1952 and totally rebuilt in 1994, this US$ 700-million building was designed to recall an ancient bronze ding (a three-legged food vessel used for cooking and serving). Photo ID: shanghai814D
上海博物馆和市政府大楼映像
shanghai municipal building reflection, shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai729F.
景德镇青花八吉祥盉。清道光年间, 1821-1850
He (pot) with underglaze blue. Design of eight auspicious emblems. Dao-Guang reign(A.D.1821-1850 ) , Qing. Jingdezhen ware. shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802A.
郘(户戈黑)编钟局部。1870年山西荣河县出土。春秋晚期青铜器
Lu Bells (partial), Late Speing and Autumn (5th century BC) .Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802C.
(人民广场)博物馆的晚上
Shanghai Museum, people's square. Photo ID: Shanghai728C.
三角雷纹环玉。战国时期
Jade ring with triangular thunder pattern. Warring states 475-222 B.C. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802BK.
道常造太子石像。北齐天宝4年,公元553年
Prince. Stone Erected by Dao Chang. Northern Qi (553 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802D.
彩绘陶避邪。汉(公元前226-公元220)
Colored pottery Bi-xie (evil spirit exorciser), Han (BC 226 -AD220). A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AM.
上海人民广场博物馆喷泉
people's square fountain, shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai729E
上海博物馆建筑局部
Shanghai Museum, partial. Photo ID: Shanghai729G
上海博物馆建筑局部
people's square fountain, shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai729H
上海人民广场博物馆喷泉
Shanghai Museum, people's square. Photo ID: Shanghai729D
贴金彩绘佛立像。北魏(公元386-534)
Gilded standing Buddha. Northern Wei( 386-534 AD). Collection of Qing-Zhou Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802Y.
子仲姜盘,春秋早期(公元前7世纪)
Pan (water vessel) of Zi Zhong Jiang, early Spring and Autumn (7th century BC). Shanghai Museum. People were amazed by the fish. Photo ID: Shanghai802L.
郘(户戈黑)编钟。1870年山西荣河县出土。春秋晚期青铜器
Lu Bells (musical instrument), Late Speing and Autumn (5th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802GA.
亚其爵(酒器),商代晚期(公元前13到11世纪)
Ya Qi Jue (Wine vessel), late Shang (13th-11th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802G.
子仲姜盘,春秋早期(公元前7世纪)
Pan (water vessel) of Zi Zhong Jiang, early Spring and Autumn (7th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Children amazed by the fish. Photo ID: Shanghai802K.
牺尊(酒器)。春秋晚期(约公元前6世纪)
Ox shaped Zun (wine vessel). Late Speing and Autumn (6th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802N.
吴王夫差鑑局部。春秋晚期
Jian (wine vessel) of Fu Cha, King of Wu State, Late Speing and Autumn (5th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802P.
陈荣等造佛石像。东魏兴和二年(公元540年)
Stone buddha. Eastern Wei (540 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802S.
兽面纹卣。春秋早期青铜器。约公元前7世纪
YOU (wine vessel) with animal mask, Early Spring and Autumn (7th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802Q.
上海博物馆的恋人
Lovers of shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai729I.
周继荣造释迦佛石像。北周大象二年(公元580年)
Stone Sakyamuni Buddha. Northern Zhou (580 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802T.
周继荣造释迦佛石像。北周大象二年(公元580年)
Stone Sakyamuni Buddha. Northern Zhou (580 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802U
北周石佛(公元550-577)
Buddha. Stone. Northern Qi( 550-577 AD). Collection of shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802Z.
菩萨漆金彩绘木像。北宋
Bodhisattva, painted and gilded wood. Song(960-1279). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802W.
千佛石碑。北周
Thousand Buddhist Stele, Stone. Northern Zhou( 557-581 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802X.
天王石像。唐(公元618-907)
Lokapala. Stone. Tang( 618-907 AD). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AC.
迦叶木雕头像。唐(公元618-907)
Kasyapa head. Wood. Tang( 618-907 AD). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AD.
青州博物馆借展,贴金彩绘佛局部。北魏-东魏(公元386-550)
Gilded Buddha. Stone. Northern Wei - Eastern Wei( 386-550 AD). Collection of Qin-zhou Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AA.
石佛。唐(公元618-907)
Buddha. Stone. Tang( 618-907 AD). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AB.
漆金彩绘木菩萨。金(公元1115-1234年)
Budhisattva. Gilt wood. Jin (A.D.1115-1234 ). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AG.
景德镇青花花卉双耳扁壶。清雍正年间, 1723-1735
Oblated pot with 2 ears, underglaze blue design of flowers. Yong-zheng reign(A.D.1723-1735 ) , Qing. Jingdezhen ware. shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AH.
大日如来镀金铜佛像。大理国盛明二年(公元1163年)
Mahavairocana Buddha. Gilt bronze. Dali Kingdom (A.D.1163 ). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AE.
宜兴窑,曼生款,提梁紫砂壶。约18世纪后期至19世纪前期.
Ziaha teapot with looped handle and "Man-Sheng" mark. Yi-xing ware. ca. Late 18th century to early 19th century. Jingdezhen ware. shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AH.
漆金彩绘木菩萨。金(公元1115-1234年)
Budhisattva. Gilt wood. Jin (A.D.1115-1234 ). shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AF.
景德镇窑,白釉红彩缠枝莲纹瓶. 清乾隆年间
White glazed vase, overglaze red design of lotus scrolls. Jingdezhen ware, Qian-long reign (1736-1795 AD), Qing. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AL.
景德镇窑青釉暗花描金茶叶末座盖碗。清乾隆年(1736-1795)
Celadon covered bowl with veiled and gold traced design. and a tea-dust glazed stand. Qian-long reign (A.D.1736-1795), Qing. Jingdezhen ware. shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AJ.
婺州窑,青釉堆塑人物罐。三国(吴国)(公元222-280)
Celadon jar with modeled human figurines, Wu-zhou ware, Wu State of Three Kingdoms, (AD 222 - 280). A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AN.
彩色釉陶骆驼载乐伎俑。唐朝(公元618-907)
Polychrome glazed pottery figurine of man blowing musical instrument on camel, Tang (A.D. 618-907). A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AP.
彩色釉陶凤首壶。唐朝(公元618-907)
Polychrome glazed pottery wear with a phoenix head. Tang (A.D. 618-907). A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AQ.
景德镇窑仿哥碗。明成化(公元1465-1487)
Ge-type bowl, Jingdezhen ware, Chen-hua reign(A.D.1465-1487), Ming. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AR.
景德镇窑龙盘
Pan of dragon, Jingdezhen ware, A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AS.
景德镇窑龙盘
Pan of dragon, Jingdezhen ware, A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802AT.
朱雀衔环踏虎卮。西汉(公元前206 - 公元8年)。1997年安徽巢湖汉墓出土
Zhi (wine vessel) with the design of a scarlet bird holding a ring in mouth and stamping on a tiger. Western Han (206 B.C. - A.D.8). Unearthed from Chao-hu of Anhui province in 1997. Photo ID: Shanghai802AU.
神人玉。龙山文化。公元前24世纪 - 公元前20世纪
Divine figure, jade. Long-shan culture. 24th-20th century B.C. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802F.
木雕彩漆地戏面具
Colored lacquered wooden mask for Di-Xi. A collection of shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AV.
秦娘,木雕彩漆地戏面具,贵州德江
Qing-niang, Colored lacquered wooden mask, De-jiang of Gui-zhou province. A collection of shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AW.
剔红花卉纹方桌,凳。上海博物馆藏清朝家具
Furniture of the Qing dynasty. A collection of shanghai museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802E.
刵觚(酒器),商代晚期(公元前13到11世纪)
Er-Gu (Wine vessel), late Shang (13th-11th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802H.
镶嵌兽面纹戈,商代晚期(公元前13到11世纪)
Ge(Dagger-axe), late Shang (13th-11th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802I.
子仲姜盘,春秋早期(公元前7世纪)
Pan (water vessel) of Zi Zhong Jiang, early Spring and Autumn (7th century BC). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802J.
博物馆墙壁上的解释,转变时期的青铜器纹饰
Explanation of patterns of transition period bronzes. Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802M.
吹笛陶俑。东汉,约公元250-220年
Figure blowing bamboo flute. Pottery. Eastern Han (250-220 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802R.
如来佛石像。北周(公元559年)
Stone Tathagata Buddha. Northern Zhou (559 AD). Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802V.
景德镇绿釉堆花花卉纹双联瓶。清乾隆年(公元1736-1795)
Green glazed twin bodied vase with modeled floral design. Qian-long reign (AD 1736-1795) , Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AY
青釉堆塑楼厥人物罐。西晋(公元265-317)
Greenware jar with modeled human figurines and buildings. West Jin (AD 265-317). Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802AZ.
耀州窑青釉刻花缠枝纹三足瓶。北宋(公元960-1127)
Celadon tri-footed vase jar with carved interlaced design. Northern Song (AD 960-1127). Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BA.
磁州窑白地黑花题诗孩儿枕。金(公元1115-1234)
Child shaped pillow. Ci-zhou ware. Jin (AD 1115-1234). Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BB.
磁州窑白地黑花山水图枕。元(公元1271-1368)
Pillow with landscape design. Ci-zhou ware. Yuan (AD 1271-1368). Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BC.
景德镇窑,釉里红开光人物故事图瓶。明洪武(公元1368-1398)
Vase with reserved underglazed design fugures. Jingdezhen ware. Hong-wu reign (AD 1368-1398), Ming. Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BD.
景德镇窑,素三彩鸭形香熏。明成化(公元1465-1487)
Duck shaped incense burner. Jingdezhen ware. Cheng-hua reign (AD 1465-1487), Ming. Collection of Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BE.
上海博物馆字画厅
Hall of calligraphy and paintings. Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BF.
明,杜琼,南村别墅图册(1443年)局部
Nan-cun dwellings (AD 1443) by Du-qiong. Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BG.
明,杜琼,南村别墅图册(1443年)局部
Nan-cun dwellings (AD 1443) by Du-qiong. Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BH.
东晋王羲之行书上虞贴卷局部(唐人摹本)
Shang-yu-tie by Wang Xi-zhi, Eastern Jin. Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: Shanghai802BI.
葡萄纹玉饰。金(公元1115-1234)
Ornament with grape shaped design. Jin (AD 1115-123) . A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802BL.
上海博物馆内景
Shanghai Museum. Photo ID: shanghai802EB.
神人首玉。龙山文化。公元前24世纪 - 公元前20世纪
Divine figure's head, jade. Long-shan culture. 24th-20th century B.C. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802BJ.
铜镀金藏族佛像。清代
Gilt copper Buddha. Qing dynasty. A shanghai Museum collection. Photo ID: Shanghai802BM.
老杨的博物馆专题:
首都博物馆
陕西省博物馆
香港艺术馆
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